英語語調的基本單位
語調單位的內部結構
虛詞 (Function Words)
冠詞 (Determiners)
重讀
弱化
a
a
book
on
a
desk
an
an
orange
it's
an
ant
That's
an
elephant
some
some
butter
I need
some
money
There's
some
dust
the
the
tank
Buy
the
shoes
連詞 (Conjunctions)
重讀
弱化
and
And
I love her
bread
and
butter
rain
and
water
as
as strong
as
a cow
Do
as
I said
but
But
he likes it
She likes them
but
I don't
介詞 (Prepositions)
重讀
弱化
at
at
school
She's
at
the bus stop
for
for
your sake
Is it
for
better or for worse?
from
Where are you
from
?
I'm
from
Hong Kong.
a message
from
our boss
of
of
the human race
a matter
of
time
to
To
health!
over
to
you
代詞 (Pronouns)
重讀
弱化
he
He
's hungry
He
said he was sick
him
him
Look at
him
!
her
It's
her
over there
Many people like
her
Tell
her
the truth.
them
It's
them
!
John paid for
them
Who will buy '
em
?
us
Us
!
Mary has forgotten about
us
his
his
spirit
with
his
energy
our
our
school
It's
our
picture
your
your
song
Where's
your
bag?
助動詞 (Auxiliary Verbs)
重讀
弱化
am
Where
am
I?
I
am
here.
are
Who
are
you?
Apples
are
green.
was
Where
was
Jimmy?
Jimmy
was
cooking
were
We
were
angry.
They
were
tired.
They
were
upset
do
Yes, I
do
.
Do
you like this?
D
'you like this?
does
Yes, he
does
.
Does
he know?
has
Peter
has
.
Has
anyone got it?
Has
he seen it?
He'
s
got plenty.
have
I
have
a little.
Have
you got some?
I would not
have
seen it.
I'
ve
some.
had
She
had
a few.
Had
you got some?
Rose
had
seen it.
He'
d
some.
can
Yes, he
can
Can
you do this?
He
can
sing.
could
Yes, she
could
.
Could
you play this song?
will
Yes, they
will
.
Will
they join us?
She'
ll
be there.
would
Yes, I
would
Would
you do it?
I'
d
like to apply for this job.
shall
Yes, I
shall
.
Shall
I visit you?
should
Yes, you
should
.
Who
should
go?
must
We
must
do it.
He
must
eat now.
She
must
be very upset.
